Complete Guide to the Great Migration
The Great Migration is one of the most spectacular wildlife phenomena on Earth, involving over 2 million wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles in a continuous cycle across the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem.
Understanding the Migration Cycle
The Great Migration follows a roughly circular route covering 1,800 miles annually. The herds move in response to seasonal rains and grass growth, creating one of nature's most incredible displays.
Migration Timeline:
- December-March: Calving season in southern Serengeti
- April-May: Movement toward central Serengeti
- June-July: Northern movement and river crossings
- August-October: Mara River crossings and northern Serengeti
- November: Return south for short rains
Best Viewing Locations
Different locations offer unique perspectives on the migration. The Serengeti's vast plains provide dramatic landscapes, while the Mara River crossings offer heart-stopping action.
Key Viewing Areas:
- Seronera Valley for year-round resident wildlife
- Northern Serengeti for river crossings (July-October)
- Southern Serengeti for calving (December-March)
- Grumeti River area for dramatic crossings (May-July)
What Makes It Special
The Great Migration isn't just about the numbers - it's about witnessing one of the last great wildlife spectacles on Earth. The sight of thousands of animals moving across the plains, accompanied by predators and scavengers, creates an unforgettable Tanzania safari experience.
Planning your Tanzania tours around the migration requires flexibility, as animal movements can vary based on rainfall and grass conditions. Working with experienced guides ensures you'll be positioned for the best viewing opportunities.