African Leopard

Panthera pardus

Near Threatened

Overview

The African Leopard is the most elusive and adaptable of the big cats. These solitary hunters are incredibly strong and agile, capable of hauling prey twice their weight up into trees. Tanzania's diverse habitats support healthy leopard populations throughout the country.

Behavior

Leopards are solitary and highly territorial. They are excellent climbers and swimmers, often storing kills in trees to protect them from other predators. They are primarily nocturnal but can be active during cooler daylight hours.

Reproduction

Females give birth to 2-3 cubs after a 90-day gestation period. Cubs remain hidden for the first 6-8 weeks and stay with their mother for 18-24 months.

Conservation Status

Habitat loss, human-wildlife conflict, poaching for body parts, and prey depletion are the primary threats to leopard populations.

Fun Facts

  • Leopards can leap horizontally up to 6 meters
  • They can carry prey weighing up to 50kg up a tree
  • Each leopard has a unique spot pattern like human fingerprints
  • They are excellent swimmers unlike most cats

Quick Facts

Weight

30-90 kg

Height

60-70 cm at shoulder

Lifespan

12-17 years in wild

Habitat

Forests, grasslands, mountains, and rocky areas

Where to Spot

  • Serengeti National Park
  • Ngorongoro Conservation Area
  • Ruaha National Park
  • Selous Game Reserve

Diet

Carnivore - various mammals, birds, and reptiles