Plains Zebra

Equus quagga

Near Threatened

Overview

Plains Zebras are iconic African animals known for their distinctive black and white stripes. They are key participants in the Great Migration, traveling alongside wildebeest across the Serengeti ecosystem. Their stripes serve as protection against biting flies and may help with temperature regulation.

Behavior

Zebras live in family groups led by a stallion with several mares and their offspring. They have excellent eyesight and hearing, often serving as early warning systems for other grazing animals.

Reproduction

Females give birth to a single foal after an 11-month gestation period. Foals can stand and run within hours of birth, essential for survival in predator-rich environments.

Conservation Status

Habitat loss, hunting for meat and skins, and competition with livestock for grazing areas threaten zebra populations.

Fun Facts

  • No two zebras have identical stripe patterns
  • They can run up to 65 km/h
  • Zebras sleep standing up and take turns keeping watch
  • Their stripes may confuse predators during group movements

Quick Facts

Weight

220-320 kg

Height

1.1-1.4 meters at shoulder

Lifespan

20-25 years in wild

Habitat

Grasslands, savannas, and open woodlands

Where to Spot

  • Serengeti National Park
  • Ngorongoro Conservation Area
  • Tarangire National Park

Diet

Herbivore - grasses and herbs